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Stanisław Tatar ''nom de guerre'' "Stanisław Tabor" (October 3, 1896 – December 16, 1980) was a Polish Army Officer with the rank of Colonel in the interwar period and, during World War II, one of the commanders of Armia Krajowa, Polish resistance movement. He was appointed Brigade General in 1943 and half-a-year later flew from occupied Poland to London.〔Radosław "Butryk"" Butryński, ( Stanisław Tatar, ) ''Polska Podziemna'', 2005-2007. Retrieved January 4, 2013.〕 After the war ended, Tatar betrayed the London-based Polish government-in-exile by organising an illegal handover of its vast reserves of money and gold (donated by the nation; and called the Fund of National Defense), to the communist regime in Poland.〔 The first batch of money was stolen en-route by a consul in 1945, yet Tatar went on with his plan in 1947.〔 He came back to Poland in 1949 on promise of military leadership with LWP,〔 only to be arrested and falsely accused of conspiracy against the Party by the Stalinist secret police (Urząd Bezpieczeństwa). Subsequently, Tatar was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in the so-called Trial of the Generals, but released from prison during Polish October of 1956. ==Biography== Stanisław Tatar was born October 2, 1896 in Biórków Wielki village in Lesser Poland.〔 In 1915, during World War I, he was conscripted to the tsarist Russian Army. In 1917 he was transferred to the 1st Polish Corps formed in Russia. In November 1918, together with the remnants of his unit, he joined the renascent sovereign Polish Army.〔 During the interbellum he continued serving in the military. Having finished numerous officer courses, in 1934 he became one of the tutors of artillery tactics at the Higher War School (''Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna'') in Warsaw. He held that post until 1938, given the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.〔 During the Invasion of Poland he served at various posts, including the command over a military detachment named after him. After the Polish defeat he evaded being captured by the Germans and Soviets and joined the newly formed Związek Walki Zbrojnej (ZWZ), the biggest resistance organisation, that eventually transformed itself into the Home Army. From 1940 to 1943 he served as the head of the 3rd detachment (Operational) of the general staff. After 1943 he also served as the deputy chief of staff of the entire Home Army. Among his most notable achievements was creation of the plans for Operation Tempest. In 1944, shortly before the Warsaw Uprising, he was transferred to London, where he assumed the post of deputy commander in chief for home matters. After the end of World War II in 1945 he became the commander of artillery of the 1st Polish Corps in the United Kingdom. After it was disbanded in 1947 he remained in the UK.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stanisław Tatar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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